What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder is a group of behavioural symptoms that include ctivity and impulsiveness. In fact, it is a medical condition that affects how well can someone sit still, focus and pay attention. Generally, ADHD affected children have differences in the parts of their brains that control activity and attention. It means that such individuals may have some problems focussing in some activities. They may be hyperactive or may be unable to control their impulses.

Symptoms of ADHD

There are different symptoms of ADHD in children and adults which are stated below

Synonyms in childrens

1. They usually forget about daily activities.

2. They have difficulties in organising routine activities. 

3, They usually indulge in daydreaming. 

4. They do not like to perform the activities that require sitting still. 5, They are easily distracted. 

6. They usually bounce when sitting. 

7. They become restless. 

8. They have some problem in playing quietly. 

9. They usually talk excessively. 10. They do not pay attention and usually make careless mistakes.

Symptoms in Adults

Symptoms may change with the advancement of age in Adults, following symptoms may be observed.

1. They may have anxiety attacks. 

2. They may be impulsive. 

3. They may have problem in controlling anger. 

4. They usually have low self-esteem. 

5. They usually remain unorganised. 

6. They are easily frustrated. 

7. Mood swings and depression are common in such adults. 

Causes of ADHD

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown but some factors that may have some role to play in ADHD are stated below. 

1. Genetic Factor: Research studies have indicated that there is a strong genetic link 

 in ADHD. It is not a disorder that is passed socially. Research studies indicate that 

parents, siblings and children of people with ADHD may be up to five times more likely to have the disorder than people who are not related to someone with ADHD. 

2. Brain Injuries: When a baby’s brain is damaged before or after birth, it could make the baby more likely to develop ADHD later on. 

3. Low Birth Weight: It is observed that children with low birth weight are more likely to develop ADHD. 

4. Trauma and Brain Diseases: Trauma during birth and brain diseases may lead to ADHD. 

5. Lack of Discipline in the Family: Research studies conducted in this field also indicate that lack of discipline in the family and chaotic family life may be the cause o: ADHD in a family. In fact, lack of harmony in family, lower socio-economic status and hostile relationships between parents and children are also causes of ADHD. 

6. Diet: There are a number of evidences which show that taking a particular type of food or food additives play a significant role in causing ADHD. 

7. Exposure to Toxic Substance: Exposure to some toxic substance may also lead to disorder. Smoking, alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancy may cause ADHD to the offspring.